Transplant Hepatology

Transplant Hepatology is a specialized branch of medicine dedicated to the evaluation, preparation, and long-term care of patients suffering from end-stage liver disease who may require or have undergone liver transplantation. It encompasses the management of complex liver conditions such as cirrhosis, liver failure, hepatitis B and C, alcoholic liver disease, and liver cancer. A transplant hepatologist is responsible for assessing the need for a liver transplant, guiding patients through the pre-transplant process, working closely with transplant surgeons during treatment planning, and managing post-operative care, including immunosuppressive therapy and overall liver health maintenance.

Signs & Symptoms of Advanced Liver Disease

  • Persistent fatigue and weakness

  • Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)

  • Abdominal swelling (ascites)

  • Confusion, drowsiness, or forgetfulness (hepatic encephalopathy)

  • Swelling in legs or feet

  • Vomiting blood or black tarry stools

  • Unexplained weight loss or muscle wasting

  • Chronic itching or dark-colored urine

These symptoms often indicate decompensated liver function and should not be ignored.

  • Blood tests: Liver function tests, viral markers, clotting profile, kidney function

  • Imaging: Ultrasound, FibroScan, CT/MRI for liver structure and blood flow

  • Endoscopy: To check for varices (dilated veins in the esophagus or stomach)

  • Liver Biopsy: In select cases to determine the extent of liver damage

  • MELD score assessment: To prioritize transplant need

  • Nutritional and cardiac evaluation as part of transplant fitness

Diagnostic Procedures in Transplant Hepatology

Why Choose Dr. Kushan Kaushik Sengupta?

Dr. Kushan Kaushik Sengupta is a highly qualified Consultant Gastroenterologist and Transplant Hepatologist with advanced training from two of India’s most prestigious institutions—Apollo Hospitals, Chennai and Rela Hospital, a leading center for liver transplants.

With a deep understanding of both medical hepatology and interventional endoscopy, Dr. Sengupta offers:

  • Accurate diagnosis of liver diseases

  • Comprehensive pre- and post-transplant care

  • Expertise in managing complex transplant-related complications

  • Coordinated care with transplant surgeons and multi-specialty teams

  • Long-term liver health and immunosuppressive therapy monitoring

His compassionate approach, combined with evidence-based care, ensures patients receive the best possible outcomes in their liver transplant journey.

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