Cirrhosis
Advanced Liver Care by Dr. Kushan Kaushik Sengupta – Renowned Consultant Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist & Interventional Endoscopist in Kolkata
Cirrhosis is a progressive, long-term liver condition in which healthy liver cells are replaced by scar tissue (fibrosis). This scarring gradually weakens liver function, affecting the body’s ability to detoxify blood, digest nutrients, and regulate essential metabolic processes. If not treated on time, Cirrhosis can lead to serious complications such as liver failure, internal bleeding, infections, and even liver cancer.
Dr. Kushan Kaushik Sengupta, one of Kolkata’s leading Gastroenterologists and Hepatologists, is widely trusted for his expertise in diagnosing and managing chronic liver diseases, including Cirrhosis. With advanced clinical knowledge and exceptional skills in Interventional Endoscopy, he ensures accurate evaluation, tailored treatment, and comprehensive long-term liver care for every patient.
Understanding Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis occurs when continuous liver damage results in permanent scarring. Over time, the liver becomes stiff and cannot function properly.
Chronic alcohol consumption
Chronic viral hepatitis (Hepatitis B & C)
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD/NASH)
Autoimmune hepatitis
Bile duct diseases
Genetic/metabolic liver disorders
Long-term medication toxicity
Common causes include:
Common Signs & Symptoms of Cirrhosis
Fatigue and weakness
Poor appetite
Unexplained weight loss
Jaundice (yellowing of eyes/skin)
Abdominal swelling (ascites)
Swelling in legs (edema)
Easy bruising or bleeding
Itchy skin
Dark urine and pale stools
Enlarged spleen
Confusion or memory issues (Hepatic Encephalopathy)
Vomiting blood or passing black stools (due to variceal bleeding)
Diagnostic Procedures
Dr. Sengupta follows a structured and evidence-based diagnostic protocol to evaluate Cirrhosis, determine the stage of liver damage, and identify complications.
Key Diagnostic Tests Include:
Detailed Clinical Evaluation
Assessment of symptoms, medical history, alcohol use, viral hepatitis exposure, and metabolic factors.
Blood Tests
Liver function test (LFT)
Viral markers (HBV, HCV)
Clotting profile
Kidney function
CBC
Autoimmune markers
Liver Biopsy
Performed in selected cases for definitive assessment of liver damage.
Ultrasound Abdomen
To detect liver size, texture, nodularity, ascites, and spleen enlargement.
FibroScan (Transient Elastography)
A non-invasive advanced test to measure liver stiffness and assess fibrosis.
Endoscopy (UGI Endoscopy)
To check for esophageal or gastric varices and bleeding risks.
CT / MRI Abdomen
For detailed liver imaging and to detect liver cancer (HCC) or vascular changes.
Understanding Cirrhosis
While Cirrhosis cannot be fully reversed, timely treatment can slow disease progression, manage complications, and significantly improve quality of life.
Medications to manage symptoms and complications
Anti-viral therapy for Hepatitis B & C
Drugs to reduce portal pressure
Diuretics for ascites
Lactulose/rifaximin for hepatic encephalopathy
Antibiotics for infection prevention
Medical Management
Lifestyle & Nutritional Therapy
Complete alcohol avoidance
Balanced, liver-friendly diet
Sodium-restricted diet for ascites
Vitamin and mineral supplementation
Weight management in NAFLD/NASH
Guidance on safe medications
Endoscopic Management
Endoscopic band ligation for varices
Endoscopic therapy for bleeding control
Management of portal hypertension complications
Procedures / Advanced Care
Paracentesis (for ascites removal)
TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt) in selected cases
Liver Transplant Guidance
Timely referral
Expert evaluation
Pre- and post-transplant coordination with top transplant centers
Why Choose Dr. Kushan Kaushik Sengupta for Cirrhosis Treatment in Kolkata?
Renowned Consultant Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist & Interventional Endoscopist
Extensive experience in treating all stages of Cirrhosis—from mild fibrosis to advanced liver failure
Expertise in advanced liver investigations including FibroScan, endoscopy & imaging
Evidence-based treatment tailored to the cause and severity of liver damage
Holistic approach combining medication, nutrition, endoscopy, and long-term monitoring
Patient-centric care with clear guidance, empathetic communication, and continuous support