Crohn’s Disease
Crohn’s Disease is a type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) that causes chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It can affect any part of the digestive system—from the mouth to the anus—but most commonly impacts the small intestine and the beginning of the large intestine (colon). The disease often develops gradually and may have periods of flare-ups and remission.
Under the expert guidance of Dr. Kushan Kaushik Sengupta, one of the best Gastroenterologists in South Kolkata, patients receive comprehensive, personalized, and compassionate care—combining medical precision with a patient-first approach.
Understanding Crohn’s Disease
Crohn’s Disease occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the digestive tract, causing inflammation, ulcers, and damage to the intestinal lining. The exact cause isn’t fully understood, but factors like genetics, immune dysfunction, gut microbiome imbalance, and environmental triggers play a major role.
This long-term condition requires ongoing management and specialized medical supervision to control inflammation, prevent complications, and maintain a good quality of life.
Symptoms of Crohn’s Disease vary depending on the affected area and severity. They may develop slowly or appear suddenly during flare-ups.
Typical symptoms include:
Persistent abdominal pain or cramping
Chronic diarrhea (sometimes with blood or mucus)
Unexplained weight loss
Loss of appetite
Fatigue and general weakness
Fever during flare-ups
Mouth ulcers
Anemia due to chronic blood loss
Pain or drainage near the anus (fistula or abscess)
If left untreated, Crohn’s Disease can lead to serious complications like bowel obstruction, malnutrition, and fistulas. Early diagnosis and expert medical care are crucial for long-term control.
Common Signs & Symptoms
Diagnostic Procedures
Dr. Kushan Kaushik Sengupta follows a detailed and structured diagnostic process to confirm Crohn’s Disease and determine its extent and severity.
Investigations include:
Detailed Medical History & Physical Examination: To assess symptoms, risk factors, and disease progression.
Blood Tests: To check for anemia, infection, or inflammation markers (CRP, ESR).
Stool Tests: To rule out infections and detect inflammation in the intestines (calprotectin test).
Colonoscopy with Biopsy: Allows direct visualization of the intestinal lining and collection of tissue samples for microscopic analysis.
Endoscopy or Capsule Endoscopy: For evaluating the upper GI tract and small intestine.
CT / MRI Enterography: Advanced imaging to assess bowel wall inflammation and detect complications such as strictures or fistulas.
Through accurate diagnosis and staging, Dr. Sengupta ensures each patient receives a personalized, evidence-based treatment plan.
Treatment Options for Crohn’s Disease
While Crohn’s Disease cannot be completely cured, the right medical care can help control symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent flare-ups.
Dr. Sengupta’s approach combines advanced medical therapy with lifestyle guidance and long-term monitoring.
🔹 Medical Management
Anti-inflammatory Drugs (Aminosalicylates): To control mild intestinal inflammation.
Corticosteroids: For short-term control during flare-ups.
Immunosuppressants: To reduce immune system overactivity (e.g., Azathioprine, Methotrexate).
Biologic Therapy: Targeted drugs (like Anti-TNF agents) that block specific inflammatory pathways for moderate to severe disease.
Antibiotics: For treating infections or fistulas associated with Crohn’s.
🔹 Nutritional Therapy
Customized dietary plans to manage nutritional deficiencies, reduce gut irritation, and maintain healthy weight and energy levels.
🔹 Endoscopic & Interventional Procedures
As an Interventional Endoscopist, Dr. Sengupta offers advanced endoscopic treatments for managing strictures, bleeding, or other complications—minimizing the need for surgery.
🔹 Surgical Management
In severe cases or when complications arise (such as bowel obstruction or fistula formation), surgery may be required to remove damaged portions of the intestine or repair affected areas. Dr. Sengupta collaborates with expert GI surgeons to ensure seamless multidisciplinary care.
Why Choose Dr. Kushan Kaushik Sengupta for Crohn’s Disease Care in South Kolkata?
Senior Consultant Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist & Interventional Endoscopist — Specializing in complex inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis.
Advanced Diagnostic Expertise — Skilled in colonoscopy, capsule endoscopy, and imaging-guided diagnosis.
Comprehensive Medical & Endoscopic Management — Expertise in treating Crohn’s using modern therapies and minimally invasive procedures.
Holistic Care Approach — Integrating diet, lifestyle, and mental health guidance with medical therapy.
Patient-Centered Care — Emphasis on comfort, communication, and continuity of care.
Best Gastroenterologist in South Kolkata — Trusted for his clinical excellence, accessibility, and empathetic patient care.