Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment Options with Dr. Kushan Sengupta

Introduction

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing acid reflux, heartburn, and discomfort. If left untreated, GERD can lead to serious complications like esophagitis, Barrett’s esophagus, and esophageal cancer. Dr. Kushan Sengupta, a leading gastroenterologist, specializes in diagnosing and treating GERD with advanced medical care.

Causes of GERD

Several factors contribute to GERD, including:

• Weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

• Obesity and excessive abdominal pressure

• Hiatal hernia

• Consumption of spicy, acidic, or fatty foods

• Excessive intake of caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated drinks

• Smoking and certain medications

• Pregnancy due to hormonal changes

Common Symptoms of GERD

If you have GERD, you may experience:
✅ Frequent heartburn (burning sensation in the chest)
✅ Acid regurgitation (sour or bitter taste in the mouth)
✅ Chronic cough or sore throat
✅ Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
✅ Bloating and nausea
✅ Chest pain (often mistaken for a heart problem)

Effective GERD Treatment Options with Dr. Kushan Sengupta

Dr. Kushan Sengupta offers a range of treatment options for GERD, including:

🔹 Lifestyle Modifications

• Maintain a healthy weight

• Avoid trigger foods like spicy, fried, and acidic meals

• Eat smaller, frequent meals

• Avoid lying down immediately after eating

• Quit smoking and limit alcohol intake

🔹 Medications for GERD

• Antacids (neutralize stomach acid)

• H2 receptor blockers (reduce acid production)

• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (heal esophageal damage)

🔹 Surgical Treatments for GERD
For severe cases, Dr. Kushan Sengupta may recommend surgical procedures like:

• Fundoplication (tightening the lower esophageal sphincter)

• LINX device implantation (magnetic ring to prevent acid reflux)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience persistent acid reflux, trouble swallowing, or unexplained weight loss, consult Dr. Kushan Sengupta immediately. Early treatment can prevent serious complications.

Conclusion

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is manageable with the right approach. By making dietary changes, using medications, and seeking expert guidance from Dr. Kushan Sengupta, you can control acid reflux and improve your digestive health.