Esophageal Manometry Test in Kolkata | Dr. Kushan Sengupta

Learn how esophageal manometry helps diagnose swallowing difficulty, heartburn, and acidity. Expert insights by gastroenterologist Dr. Kushan Sengupta.

Dr. Kushan Sengupta

2/5/20262 min read

Esophageal Manometry: Identifying the Hidden Cause of Swallowing and Acidity Problems

Many people experience symptoms such as difficulty swallowing food, persistent heartburn, frequent burping, or a constant sensation of gas. While these issues are often ignored or treated symptomatically, they may actually be signs of underlying structural or functional problems in the esophagus. For accurate diagnosis, Esophageal Manometry has emerged as a highly reliable and advanced diagnostic test.

According to experienced gastroenterologist Dr. Kushan Sengupta, this test plays a crucial role in identifying the root cause of many unexplained digestive symptoms.

What Is Esophageal Manometry?

“Esophageal Manometry is a modern diagnostic test that allows us to precisely measure the muscle movement and pressure inside the esophagus,” explains Dr. Sengupta.

This test helps determine:

  • Whether the esophagus is contracting normally

  • Pressure at the junction of the lower esophagus and stomach

  • Functional disorders such as achalasia or esophageal spasm

  • Causes behind food sticking in the throat, heartburn, gas, or excessive burping

By identifying functional problems that may not appear in routine tests, manometry enables targeted and effective treatment.

Who Should Consider This Test?

Esophageal manometry is recommended for patients who experience:

  • Difficulty or pain while swallowing

  • Chronic heartburn or acidity

  • Food getting stuck in the throat or chest

  • Unexplained hiccups or frequent burping

  • Persistent dry throat sensation

  • Pre-surgical evaluation before GERD surgery

How Is the Test Performed?

Dr. Sengupta explains,
“This is a safe and quick procedure. A thin, soft tube is gently passed through the nose into the esophagus. Special sensors record muscle movement and pressure.”

The entire test takes 20–30 minutes, causes minimal discomfort, and does not require hospitalization.

Why Is Esophageal Manometry So Important?

“Many patients show normal results on ultrasound or endoscopy,” says Dr. Sengupta. “In such cases, manometry becomes the only test that can uncover functional abnormalities. Without accurate diagnosis, correct treatment is simply not possible.”

A Patient’s Experience

A 62-year-old patient shared,
“For nearly one and a half years, I felt chest pressure and dryness in my throat while eating. Despite consulting many doctors, I found no relief. Dr. Kushan Sengupta diagnosed my esophageal contraction problem through manometry. With proper treatment, I am finally feeling much better.”

Finding Answers Through the Right Test

Esophageal manometry is a powerful tool that helps uncover hidden causes behind persistent digestive symptoms. With expert evaluation and timely diagnosis, patients can finally move toward lasting relief and improved quality of life.